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In this issue

Editorial

  1. Article

    Smitha Jayaram, Shylaja M. Dharmesh

    pp. 225-231 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89741 · 2011

    Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. is a twining shrub commonly found in India, which was known to have wide pharmacological actions. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzoic acid (HMBA) and a number of pregnane glycosides were believed to be r…

  2. Article

    P. Prabha, Thirunethiran Karpagam, B. Varalakshmi, A. Sohna Chandra Packiavathy

    pp. 232-238 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89742 · 2011

    Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), encompassing gastric and duodenal ulcers is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder. The pathophysiology of PUD involves an imbalance between offensive factors like acid, pepsin and defen…

  3. Article

    Snehal S. Patel, Ramesh K. Goyal

    pp. 239-245 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89743 · 2011

    Normalization of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and oxidative stress is an important objective in preventing diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of gallic acid in myocar…

  4. Article

    Faiyaz Ahmed, J. N. Narendra Sharath Chandra, S. Manjunath

    pp. 246-249 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89744 · 2011

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting in dementia and enhancement of acetylcholine (Ach) levels in brain using acetylcholinesterase inhibitors is one of the most important approac…

  5. Article

    Katsunori Yamaura, Maki Shimada, Noriyuki Nakayama, Koichi Ueno

    pp. 250-255 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89745 · 2011

    Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) inhibits various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms such as CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A in vitro. High doses of acetaminophen (APAP) generate the highly reactive intermedia…

  6. Article

    Milena Nikolova

    pp. 256-259 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89746 · 2011

    Discovery of new plant species with antioxidant properties is a priority of many research teams. Most of the species included in this study are unstudied for antioxidant properties, but they are taxonomically related to …

  7. Article

    Dennis D. Raga, Glorina N. Pocsidio, Annabelle A. Herrera

    pp. 260-265 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89747 · 2011

    Several Ardisia species have been found to possess numerous bioactivities but their reproductive toxicity has been poorly explored. In the present study, the effects of the leaf hexane extract of Philippine indigenous Ar…

  8. Article

    Eric W.C. Chan, Eu Ying Soh, Pei Pei Tie, Yon Peng Law

    pp. 266-272 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89748 · 2011

    The role of non-polymeric phenolic (NP) and polymeric tannin (PT) constituents in the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of six brands of green, black, and herbal teas of Camellia sinensis were investigated. Total …

  9. Article

    R. Barani Kumar

    pp. 273-273 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.89749 · 2011